Flotation Devices
Flotes or Flotation devices…
Floaties and water wings are common water aids proposed to keep an infant, toddler, child, or adult floating in the water. They are sold and distributed by age group or weight. These devices are described by the US Consumer product commission as toys that should meet ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials International) toy standards. All toys sold in the United States must meet the specifications of ASTM F-963-17, thanks to the U.S. Government Consumer Product Safety Improvements Act of 2008.
From the subsection on Life Jackets of the article: Prevention of Drowning, “It is important to recognize that air-filled swimming aids (such as inflatable armbands) are toys that can deflate or slip off and should not be used in place of life jackets.” 1 This paper will focus its comments on the neck float or ring, but references to floats in general do apply in some parts.
Background
ASTM F963-17 toy standard has a mandatory warning requirement:
5.4 Aquatic Toys—Aquatic toys and their packages shall carry safety labeling in accordance with 5.3, consisting of the signal word “WARNING” and contain, at a minimum, the following text or equivalent text which clearly conveys the same warning: This is not a lifesaving device. Do not leave a child unattended while the device is in use. In addition, no advertising copy or graphics shall state or imply that the child will be safe with such a toy if left unsupervised.
Testing lab webinar about testing mechanism and considerations for children’s toys 2
and CPSC webinar overview 3
The American Academy of Pediatrics warns about inflatable floats and prevention of drowning. “Blow-up water wings, toys, rafts, and air mattresses should never be used as life jackets or life preservers. They are not safe.” 4
There are many devices and styles which are defined by their shape and where on the body they touch such as:
armbands
boards
jackets
neck rings or floats
rafts
rings
tubes
vests
Some of these devices may include adjustable straps or buckles, pads, and are composed of various plastic or synthetic materials or fabrics to help keep the user attached and supported.